40 Incredible Rituals from Around the World

Explore 40 mind-blowing and incredible rituals from different countries, revealing the rich cultural traditions and practices that make each one extraordinary. Dive into fascinating customs, from Japan’s Namahage Festival to Ethiopia’s Timkat celebration

Here are 40 incredible and mind-blowing facts about rituals from different countries around the world:

Indonesia’s Toraja Funeral Ritual: The Toraja people of Indonesia keep the bodies of deceased loved ones at home for years before finally holding an elaborate funeral, where the body is “walked” to its resting place.
Japan’s Namahage Festival: In Japan, men dress as demons during the Namahage Festival to scare children into good behavior, symbolizing the banishment of laziness and bad habits.
India’s Thaipusam Piercings: During Thaipusam in India, devotees pierce their bodies with hooks, skewers, and spears to honor the Hindu god Murugan.
Mexico’s Day of the Dead: In Mexico, families celebrate Day of the Dead (Día de los Muertos) by building altars and offering food, drinks, and mementos to their deceased loved ones, believing that the dead visit them on this day.
South Korea’s Confucian Rituals: South Koreans hold Confucian ancestral rituals called Jesa, where they prepare food and drink offerings to honor their ancestors and invite their spirits to partake in the meal.
Tibet’s Sky Burial: In Tibet, the traditional funeral practice of sky burial involves placing the deceased on a mountaintop to be consumed by vultures, symbolizing the return of the body to nature.
Spain’s La Tomatina: In Spain, the town of Buñol hosts La Tomatina, a massive tomato fight festival where participants throw tomatoes at each other purely for fun.
China’s Ghost Festival: During China’s Ghost Festival, people burn joss paper (fake money) and make offerings to appease the spirits of the dead, who are believed to roam the earth during this time.
Indonesia’s Pasola Ritual: On the island of Sumba in Indonesia, the Pasola ritual involves a war-like game where men on horseback throw spears at each other to ensure a good harvest.
Ethiopia’s Hamar Bull Jumping: Among the Hamar people of Ethiopia, young men prove their manhood by running across the backs of bulls in a ritual called Ukuli Bula, marking their transition to adulthood.
Thailand’s Vegetarian Festival: During Thailand’s Vegetarian Festival, devotees engage in extreme acts of self-mortification, such as piercing their cheeks with sharp objects, to purify themselves and the community.
Greece’s Breaking Plates: In Greece, breaking plates is a traditional ritual at weddings and celebrations, symbolizing joy, good luck, and the warding off of evil spirits.
New Zealand’s Haka Dance: The Māori people of New Zealand perform the Haka, a powerful dance involving chanting and stomping, to challenge opponents or celebrate significant events.
Philippines’ Sinulog Festival: The Sinulog Festival in the Philippines features a grand parade with dancing to honor the Santo Niño (Holy Child), blending indigenous and Catholic rituals.
India’s Holi Festival: Holi, the festival of colors in India, involves throwing colored powders and water at each other to celebrate the victory of good over evil and the arrival of spring.
Madagascar’s Famadihana: In Madagascar, the Famadihana ritual, or “Turning of the Bones,” involves exhuming ancestors’ remains, rewrapping them in fresh cloth, and dancing with them to show respect.
Italy’s Befana Tradition: In Italy, children eagerly await the arrival of Befana, a witch who brings gifts on Epiphany Eve, similar to Santa Claus but rooted in Italian folklore.
Papua New Guinea’s Crocodile Scarring: Among the Sepik River tribes of Papua New Guinea, young men undergo painful crocodile scarring rituals to mark their transition to manhood, believing the scars will give them the strength of a crocodile.
Mauritania’s Leblouh Tradition: In Mauritania, the ancient practice of Leblouh involves force-feeding young girls to prepare them for marriage, as larger body size is traditionally associated with beauty and wealth.
Sweden’s Midsummer Celebration: In Sweden, Midsummer is celebrated with dancing around a maypole, feasting on herring and potatoes, and singing traditional songs to mark the summer solstice.
Japan’s Kanamara Matsuri: The Kanamara Matsuri in Japan is a festival dedicated to a giant iron phallus, celebrated with parades and penis-shaped candies, symbolizing fertility and protection from sexually transmitted diseases.
Nepal’s Kumari Worship: In Nepal, a young girl is chosen as the living goddess Kumari and worshiped until she reaches puberty, after which a new Kumari is selected.
Brazil’s Boi Bumbá Festival: The Boi Bumbá Festival in Brazil tells the story of a resurrected ox through vibrant parades, dances, and music, blending indigenous, African, and Portuguese influences.
Ireland’s Wren Day: On St. Stephen’s Day in Ireland, “Wren Boys” dress in costumes and go door to door, singing and collecting money, originally linked to hunting and killing a wren bird.
Mongolia’s Naadam Festival: Mongolia’s Naadam Festival celebrates the “Three Manly Games” of wrestling, horse racing, and archery, deeply rooted in the country’s nomadic heritage.
Japan’s O-Bon Festival: O-Bon is a Japanese Buddhist festival where people honor their ancestors by lighting lanterns and performing traditional dances called Bon Odori to guide the spirits back to the afterlife.
China’s Water-Splashing Festival: The Water-Splashing Festival, celebrated by the Dai people in China, involves drenching each other in water as a way to wash away bad luck and bring blessings.
South Korea’s Dano Festival: During the Dano Festival in South Korea, women wash their hair in water boiled with sweet flag leaves, believed to bring good health, and men engage in traditional wrestling.
Mexico’s Las Posadas: Las Posadas is a Mexican Christmas tradition where communities reenact Mary and Joseph’s search for shelter, followed by celebrations with food, piñatas, and singing.
India’s Bhoot Chaturdashi: In Bengal, India, Bhoot Chaturdashi is celebrated by lighting 14 lamps to ward off evil spirits and honor deceased ancestors before the Hindu festival of Kali Puja.
Spain’s Running of the Bulls: The Running of the Bulls in Pamplona, Spain, is a daring ritual where participants run in front of a group of charging bulls through the city’s streets.
Ivory Coast’s Goli Mask Dance: The Goli Mask Dance in the Ivory Coast is a ceremonial dance performed to honor ancestors and bring protection, involving large, intricately carved masks.
Finland’s Sauna Tradition: In Finland, sauna rituals are deeply ingrained in the culture, with people using saunas for relaxation, socializing, and even giving birth in the past.
Russia’s Maslenitsa: Maslenitsa, a Russian festival marking the end of winter, involves pancake feasts, bonfires, and effigy-burning to welcome spring and say farewell to the cold.
Tanzania’s Maasai Adumu Dance: The Adumu, or “Jumping Dance,” is a traditional ritual of the Maasai people in Tanzania, where warriors jump high into the air to demonstrate strength and agility.
China’s Ice Festival: The Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival in China is a winter ritual where massive ice sculptures are carved, creating a frozen wonderland.
Ethiopia’s Timkat Festival: Timkat, the Ethiopian Orthodox celebration of Epiphany, features a reenactment of Jesus’s baptism, with participants immersing themselves in holy water.
South Africa’s Zulu Reed Dance: The Zulu Reed Dance is a ceremonial ritual where young women present reeds to the king and perform dances, symbolizing purity and community unity.
Bhutan’s Paro Tsechu: Paro Tsechu is a religious festival in Bhutan where monks perform masked dances to honor Guru Rinpoche, believed to have introduced Buddhism to Bhutan.
Australia’s Walkabout: In Australian Aboriginal culture, a “Walkabout” is a rite of passage where young men embark on a journey through the wilderness to connect with their spiritual heritage.